My interests: Journalism, Politics, International Relations, Urbanism

1 - The New Yorker is the best magazine in the English-speaking world. They employ very good writers. If you like deep insightful long stories, try to get it.

2 - Without The Guardian, British democracy is utterly fucked. The Brits just don’t know it. Most UK papers are owned by shady characters such as Jonathan Harmsworth. The Brits even have a paper (The Independent) owned by a Russian mobster (Evgueni Lebedev). The Guardian’s non-profit structure gives it more freedom that most UK papers. They often investigate stories the rest of the UK press just won’t touch: Paradise Papers, Panama Papers, Cameron’s tax evasion, etc…

3 - The two best newspapers in France are Le Monde and Mediapart, hands down. Mediapart is a non-profit. Le Monde journalists have special rights and can’t be removed by shareholders. These 2 newspapers are more independent than the rest of the french press.

4 - The Financial Times is the favorite newspaper of elites worldwide. CEOs. Billionaires. Millionaires. Presidents. Prime Ministers. Everyone reads it. And honestly, it’s very solid. The information is always extremely reliable. The FT is also the most expensive newspaper on the planet. But they sometimes publish free stories.

5 - The editorial section of the Wall Street Journal is directly controlled by Billionaire Rupert Murdoch. The WSJ is the jewel of his global media empire. Fox News and the New York Post are for influencing the masses. WSJ editorials actually allow him to have influence over US high income readers.

6 - If you read WSJ editorials, Rupert Murdoch’s ideas are very simple. Labor unions must be crushed. Corporate concentration is good. Netanyahu is a brave man. US military spending is good. Unions should be restricted by tough laws. Environmental rules are bad. Slash taxes on large corporations. Of course, he doesn’t write it openly. But this what virtually most of the WSJ editorial content boils down to.

7 - Many talented reporters work for the Wall Street Journal and end up deeply ashamed of it. It feels like prostitution. Many would much rather work for The Financial Times, New York Times or ProPublica. Rupert Murdoch employs great reporters at the Wall Street Journal simply because he needs them to acquire credibility in order to influence readers through his WSJ editorials.

8 - The best coverage of Silicon Valley is an online newspaper called The Information. If you want to know what Meta or Microsoft are really up to, read The Information. Most of their readers are wealthy investors and tech executives who seek exclusive information.

9 - When it comes to television and radio, public media (PBS, BBC, NPR, CBC) is often more professional, more serious, than corporate media. PBS or CBC make outstanding documentaries. Stuff US/Canadian private networks just wouldn’t make.

10 - Generally speaking, journalism that you pay for is better than journalism you don’t pay for. This is a general rule, not a law of physics. There are exceptions. The Daily Mail has subscribers. It’s largely non-sense. I wouldn’t trust anything written in it. ProPublica is free. They do quality investigations.

11 - AIPAC is powerful. But there is limit to their power. There was an intense AIPAC campaign to stop the President Obama from signing a nuclear agreement with Iran. He defeated them .

12 - Most Trump tweets aren’t written by Donald Trump. They are written by a dude named Dan Scavino. He is behind 90% of his tweets. Most americans have no clue who Dan Scavino is. They wouldn’t know him if they met him in the supermarket.

13 - Having a lot of resources is a curse. Countries that have natural ressources (Iran, Algeria, Nigeria, Russia) tend to be highly corrupt and exploited by a small elite. It’s simple. The elite can take control of the oil fields, the gas fields, the mines. Just sell ressources. Shoot protesters. No need to invest in anything else. It’s much better to live a country with limited resources (Taiwan, Japan, Switzerland). Lack of resources force the elites to invest in science and education. The most unlucky country in Africa is Congo. It’s full of diamonds, forests, oil, gas, lithium, cobalt, rare earth. So Congo has suffered horribly because of that. In fact, it’s still being looted.

14 - If you want to transform an authoritarian regime into a democracy from within, the number 1 tool you need are powerful labor unions. Powerful unions can basically go on a general solidarity strike and shut down an entire economy.

15 - Everything Barack Obama predicted would happen if the US didn’t sign the nuclear agreement with Iran actually happened. Trump left the agreement. Iran started enriching nuclear fuel. Then a major war happened.

16 - Many Middle Easterners are very tribal. Most Israelis see themselves as Jewish first, Israeli second. Syrian druzes think of themselves as Druze first, Syrian second. Many lebanese Shias see themselves as Shia first, Lebanese a distant second. And so on. Their loyalty often lies more to their tribe than to the State they actually live in.

17 - Imperialism was bad. But imperialism didn’t actually cause instability in the Middle East. The most stable period was actually Ottoman Imperialism. For 5 centuries there was commerce and peace. Then, there was the British/French empire. Apart from some episodes of violence, it was stable. But when imperialism ended, it was basically a mess. Jews vs Arabs. Christians vs Sunnis. Arabs vs Persians. Jews vs Shias. Arabs vs Kurds. Alawis vs Sunnis. To this day, many of them have this tribal mindset.

18 - Saying “we don’t speak with terrorists” is completely dumb. Many terrorist organizations later became peaceful. Many terrorist leaders later became statesmen. It’s wrong to say “We can’t make any peace with those who hands are stained with blood”. Get out of here with that non-sense. If you truly want peace, seeking only decent leaders means you aren’t going to find anyone at all. Criminals make peace. This isn’t Scandinavia.

19 - The most ugly, polluted and noisy cities in the world have one thing in common. They have cars everywhere. The best cities in the world (Singapore, Geneva, Copenhaguen) all have one thing in common. They try to aggressively reduce car ownership. If you want to improve the cities, you need to increase parking costs. Pedestrianize streets. Build bike lanes. The hard part is the politics. Car owners see the short term pain. They never see the long term gains.

What are things you know because of your personal interests that most people have no idea about ? ___

  • hperrin@lemmy.ca
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    1 day ago

    People really misunderstand a lot about diving.

    1

    • SCUBA is an acronym that stands for Self Contained Underwater Breathing Aparatus
    • SCUBA specifically refers to the gear with a tank, and not gear that uses an air hose connected to a boat
    • Tanks are usually filled with just regular air, nothing special about it
    • Oxygen becomes toxic at depth, so if you were to dive with 100% oxygen, you’d die at a fairly shallow depth

    2

    • Your flesh and blood absorb nitrogen from the air
    • The amount it absorbs is based on the pressure of your environment/the air you’re breathing
    • When you come back up to one atmosphere (1 bar) of pressure, your body slowly releases the nitrogen it has absorbed at depth
    • This is a physical process, not one your body has any control over
    • If you stay down for too long or come up too quickly, the nitrogen will become bubbles in your flesh and blood (the bends)
    • That’s painful and can kill you
    • A hyperbaric chamber (hyper-more than normal, baric-atmospheric pressure) can help by forcing the nitrogen bubbles to dissolve back into your flesh and release slowly
    • You can use a special mix of air with more oxygen and less nitrogen than normal to increase safe dive times, but this also decreases maximum depth, because of oxygen toxicity

    3

    • Another danger is if you ascend without breathing out, your lungs can pop
    • Humans don’t have any sense to tell us our lungs are too full
    • This is called lung over-expansion and can also kill you
    • It is also treated with a stay in a hyperbaric chamber

    4

    • Another danger is nitrogen at depth can induce an intoxicating effect like alcohol
    • This is called nitrogen narcosis and can cause you to act carelessly and get yourself killed
    • If you experience this, the correct course of action is to ascend a bit (like 15 feet) and wait until it subsides before you attempt to descend again
    • You can use a special mix of air with helium or a special mix of just helium and oxygen to reduce the risk of narcosis on deep dives

    5

    • Regular diving gear has two second stage regulators, your main and your octo
    • The name octo comes from how it makes your gear look like an octopus
    • It’s a backup for you and for anyone who might need it
    • The hose is yellow to make it easy to see

    6

    • The vest you wear (not everyone uses one, but most divers do) is called a Buoyancy Control Device, or BCD, or just BC
    • It fills with air from your tank when you want to ascend to increase your buoyancy
    • In an emergency, you can drop your weights, which should make you positively buoyant and cause you to ascend

    And last, but not least:

    • Diving is incredibly fun and an experience I’d recommend to everyone who is even remotely interested
    • Schlemmy@lemmy.ml
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      3 hours ago

      We did a family introduction in a local aquarium and it was amazing. I had a something strange happen to me afterwards. I stopped breathing from time to time. Weird, because rule number one is “keep breathing”.

      It started at work where I got the feeling I was suffocating only to realise I was holding my breath unconsciously. I had a constant feeling of being out of breath and only felt good I if I was conscious about breathing. Took me a bit of therapy to get it sorted out. Therapist figured that the dive triggered something in me.

    • vithigar@lemmy.ca
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      7 hours ago

      Additional “fun” fact about lung over-expansion. The pressure difference necessary for it to happen is startlingly small if you, for some insane reason, completely fill your lungs. You can do damage rising single digit numbers of feet.

    • shalafi@lemmy.world
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      1 day ago

      You missed a bit. Overcoming your reflexes to “breath” underwater is HELL.

      Dated a beautiful diver girl. She lived in the water. Got me in a class with one other person, young guy, to get our first cert.

      Don’t know how to put this. Let’s say I’ve been in scarier situations than the vast majority of people reading this comment.

      Truck full of skinheads armed with AR-15s rolls up to the punker hangout? Meh. Saving my own life in the face of certain death, twice? I could do it again, I hope.

      I’ve been brave. I’ve been a coward. I have never in life been so fucking scared as taking that first breath underwater, took every ounce of courage I had. Only reason I didn’t bail? Didn’t want the young guy to fail. Because he was shitting bricks, couldn’t let him down. We made it!

      • vithigar@lemmy.ca
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        7 hours ago

        This definitely varies by person. I never found it bad at all to take that first breath, and even found myself with the opposite problem. Once I was used to SCUBA I had to remind myself not to breathe while swimming without gear.

    • Suck_on_my_Presence@lemmy.world
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      1 day ago

      Also, underwater currents are a lot stronger and faster than you think.

      I’m grateful my dumb ass never went to a dive spot that I read about where the currents between 15-60ft deep were intense and there was a chain to follow to guide you down or to hold on to.

      No thank you. So scary.

      • hperrin@lemmy.ca
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        1 day ago

        There are dangerous spots to dive, and there are safe spots to dive. Diving can be incredibly safe as long as you know what you’re doing. And it’s incredibly fun. :)

    • BlueÆther@no.lastname.nz
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      1 day ago

      My grandfather was playing with DIY aqua-lungs immediately after the war - listening to his stories when I was knee high I really dont know how the first guys that were doing this didn’t kill them selves more often.

      • hperrin@lemmy.ca
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        1 day ago

        They did. Quite often. :(

        But their sacrifices have led to much safer equipment and practices.